Classification of Spinal Deformities: Systematic Review (Without Meta-Analysis)

Understandably describe historical and current spinal deformity classifications. Spinal deformities can be divided into three main categories: congenital, idiopathic, secondary deformities. Secondary is by far the largest group. Congenital are generally seen in very early ages may accompanied neural with systemic organ pathologies. Different classification systems based on clinical radiological symptoms since etiology of adolescent not known. On other hand, different In addition to these two groups, degenerative elder patients should also considered. There scoliosis, kyphosis, deformity, iatrogenic post traumatic deformity. Spondylolisthesis considered a King Lenke classifications for idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) designed guide fusion levels treatment AIS. The arose address 2 issues. One was sagittal second that newer instrumentation techniques there were more options. Schwab Scoliosis Research Society adult key introduction lumbar lordosis pelvic parameters. This includes sequelae AIS but